In the quiet town of Sagada in Mountain Province, Philippines, lies a cultural tradition that has been observed for generations. When I first traveled to Sagada, I was fortunate to witness Panag-apoy, which means “to light a fire.” This ancient practice, held every All Saints’ Day, is a solemn and deeply spiritual ceremony that honors the dead and brings warmth to their souls. If you find yourself in Sagada on November 1st, you can catch a glimpse of this profound tradition. Read on to learn more about this unique and meaningful cultural experience.
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History of Panag-apoy in Sagada
The practice of Panag-apoy in Sagada dates back to the pre-colonial period, seamlessly blending the Anglican Church rites with Igorot culture. This unique tradition is a testament to the town’s rich cultural heritage and the deep respect the locals have for their ancestors. The people of Sagada believe that the souls of their ancestors remain with them, watching over and guiding them. By lighting fires made from pine needles and resinous wood, they provide light and warmth to these spirits, symbolically keeping them close and comforting them. This practice not only reflects the community’s spiritual beliefs but also strengthens the bond between generations.
What happens during Panag-apoy in Sagada
In the afternoon, a solemn mass was held at the Church of Saint Mary the Virgin, the spiritual heart of Sagada. Before the mass, the locals submitted a list of their departed kin to the priest, who read out each name, a process that took several hours. Following the mass, the residents made their way to Sagada Cemetery. Then, the priest blessed each grave.
As dusk fell, the locals gathered around the resting places of their loved ones, lighting their saeng (wood from old pine trees) to create small, flickering bonfires. This act of lighting fires symbolized providing warmth and light to the spirits, a gesture that was both comforting and respectful. Some locals also used candles, adding to the serene glow that enveloped the cemetery.
Why Continue Panag-apoy?
The practice of Panag-apoy in Sagada holds deep cultural significance. The locals believe that if tombs are not provided with light, they will hear the souls crying, yearning for the warmth and comfort they once knew. This belief underscores the community’s strong connection to their ancestors and their unwavering respect for the departed. As a visitor, the experience was solemn, filled with an atmosphere that was both eerie and fascinating.
Things to know before you go
If you plan to attend Panag-apoy in Sagada, it’s essential to respect this deeply meaningful practice. In recent years, Panag-apoy has garnered attention from both local and international tourists. However, it’s important to remember that this is not a festival or celebration in the conventional sense, but a solemn practice that holds profound cultural significance for the community.
When does Panag-apoy in Sagada take place?
Panag-apoy in Sagada takes place every first of November. While the schedule and timeline of the event can vary, the mass at the Church of Saint Mary the Virgin is typically held in the afternoon, followed by the lighting of the bonfires at the cemetery at dusk.
How to get to Sagada from Manila?
To get to Sagada from Manila by bus, you have two main options. The first option is to take a direct bus operated by Coda Lines. These buses depart from Cubao and head straight to Sagada. The journey typically takes around 10-12 hours, with buses usually departing in the evening and arriving in Sagada the next morning. Tickets can be purchased at their terminal in Cubao.
The second option involves a transfer in Baguio. First, take a bus from Manila to Baguio, with operators such as Victory Liner, Genesis Bus, or JoyBus. This leg of the journey takes approximately 6-7 hours. Once in Baguio, transfer to a bus heading to Sagada. GL Trans and Lizardo Trans operate buses from Baguio’s Dangwa Terminal to Sagada, with a travel time of about 5-6 hours. Buses to Sagada typically depart in the early morning and continue until around noon.
Where to stay in Sagada?
Sagada offers a variety of affordable accommodation options. Instead of chain hotels, you’ll have the chance to stay in local residents’ homes or traditional houses that have been converted into charming bed and breakfast establishments. To ensure a smooth trip, especially during peak season, it’s advisable to book your accommodation in advance.
Some of the top-rated accommodations in Sagada are The Shire of Sagada, Dagdag Village Homestay, Isabelo’s Inn and Cafe, and BAEY B0GAN Homestay.
How to stay connected in Sagada?
While Sagada is perfect for a serene, unplugged getaway, staying connected is still possible for those who need it. Here are some reliable ways to access the internet in Sagada:
- Philippine Travel eSIM: Saily eSIM offers strong coverage in Sagada. You can buy and activate the eSIM before your trip, ensuring immediate connectivity upon arrival. This option is convenient, especially if you want reliable service throughout your stay. Don’t forget to use my code PROJECTGORA5 to get 5% off.
- Local SIM Cards (Globe or Smart): For those who prefer a local option, Globe and Smart SIM cards provide coverage in Sagada. These can be purchased at the airport or in town. However, check for signal strength in your specific area, as connectivity may vary.
- Free Wi-Fi: Many hotels, restaurants, and cafes in Sagada offer Wi-Fi. While convenient, keep in mind that Wi-Fi might be spotty in remote areas, so having a mobile data option is recommended for consistent access.
Final Thoughts about Panag-apoy
Panag-apoy in Sagada is a cultural tradition that is both fascinating and eerie. Witnessing this unique practice firsthand was deeply moving, as it reminded me of the importance of remembering our loved ones and keeping their memory alive. If you have the chance to witness this tradition, I highly recommend doing so with respect and an open mind. It’s an incredible opportunity to appreciate the deep cultural significance it holds for the local community and to participate in a truly remarkable and meaningful event.
Another fascinating practice that you should witness is the Begnas in Sagada. Click the link to read about my experience.
That’s it my dear readers! I hope this post has inspired you to visit Sagada. Feel free to leave a comment below, send a DM on my Instagram or message me on Facebook if you have questions, comments or suggestions!
4 replies on “Panag-apoy: A Unique Cultural Tradition of Sagada”
grabe di ba! pero I must say it was an amazing experience. kahit na candles na talaga ginagamit ngayon, people in Sagada still choose to use wood to produce bonfire.
It' creepyyyy!!! But I like the fact that they preserved such tradition, and it makes the place distinct from others. Thanks for sharing this! 😀
Yes It was really creepy! I think this ritual is being practiced only in Sagada.
TBH, I'm creeped out by the photos at first. 😛 But they're beautiful and I didn't know there's such a tradition. I think it's beautiful, nice and very unique. 🙂