Iceland Travel Guide for First Time Visitors

Iceland quickly became one of my favorite destinations after my visit in 2024. Its Mars-like terrain, with hot springs, waterfalls, volcanoes, and glaciers, offers a unique, otherworldly experience. However, Iceland is undeniably expensive. As a third-world passport holder, I knew I had to put in extra effort to plan this trip compared to my previous travels. There were countless factors to consider to make the most of my time and money.

If you’re planning your first trip to Iceland, you’ll find plenty of helpful tips and essential information here in this Iceland Travel Guide. Have any questions about Iceland? Connect with me on Facebook or shoot me a DM on Instagram. 🙂

Iceland Travel Guide: Essential Information for First Time Visitors

📌 Schengen Visa: Depending on your nationality, you might need to apply for a Schengen Visa. Travelers from the USA, Canada, Australia, and most European countries can enter Iceland without a visa for stays of up to 90 days.

📌 Travel Insurance for Iceland: When traveling to Iceland, it’s a good idea to get travel insurance to cover various potential issues, such as trip cancellations, medical emergencies, lost baggage, or unexpected events due to Iceland’s unpredictable weather. 

📌 Icelandic Currency: Iceland’s currency is the Icelandic króna (ISK). It’s abbreviated as ISK and the symbol is kr. You’ll typically see prices listed in króna when you’re in Iceland.

📌 Payment mode in Iceland: Iceland is known for being a cashless society. Most businesses, from small cafes to larger establishments, accept credit and debit cards, and contactless payments are widely used.

📌 Power plug and voltage: Iceland uses a 230 volt (V) power supply at a frequency of 50 hertz (Hz). The standard plug types in Iceland are C and F, both of which have two round pins. Don’t forget to bring a suitable adapter for your electronics.

📌 Travel eSIM: I have used Holafly eSIM in different countries, and I can personally vouch for its reliability. In Iceland, it provided a seamless way to stay connected with unlimited data. Just set it up once and enjoy uninterrupted connectivity without worrying about data limits. Plus, you can keep your physical SIM in place, so you’ll still receive texts and OTPs for online transactions.

📌 Language: The official language of Iceland is Icelandic, a North Germanic language that has remained largely unchanged since medieval times. Most Icelanders are fluent in English, making it easy for tourists to communicate.

Best Time to Visit Iceland

The best time to visit Iceland depends on the type of experience you’re looking for. Whether you want to chase the Northern Lights, experience the Midnight Sun, or see the cute puffins, Iceland offers something unique year-round.

snow-covered mountain range

Winter (November to March)

The best time to see the Northern Lights and experience Iceland’s magical winter wonderland. You can enjoy activities like ice caving, glacier hiking, and soaking in hot springs surrounded by snow.

Keep in Mind: Winter driving can be challenging due to icy roads, fierce winds and unpredictable weather.

puffins starting to arrive in Iceland

Spring (April to May)

This period marks the transition from winter to summer. Although these months remain chilly, temperatures tend to be milder. It’s a quieter time to visit, with fewer crowds and lower prices. The landscapes begin to thaw, waterfalls are at their most powerful, puffins arrive, and roads to popular attractions become more accessible.

lupines in full bloom

Summer (June to August)

Long days with up to 24 hours of daylight during the Midnight Sun, mild weather, and accessible roads. It’s the perfect time for hiking, seeing the lupines in full bloom, exploring the highlands, and driving the Ring Road without worrying about snow.

Keep in Mind: Summer is Iceland’s peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and more crowds.

whale watching tour in Iceland

Autumn (September to October)

Autumn is a fantastic time for Northern Lights viewing, with fewer tourists than in summer. While the weather can be unpredictable, with a mix of sunny days and early snow, it’s also a great season for wildlife enthusiasts. Many bird species migrate through Iceland, and whale-watching tours reach their peak.

Driving in Iceland: What You Need to Know

Driving in Iceland is the best way to explore, but it comes with a lot of logistical considerations. We had to factor in the weather, road conditions, the right type of car and tires, and which parts of the island we could realistically cover in a day. After spending seven days on a self-drive tour at the tail-end of winter, I’ve learned a lot. Here are the most important things to know before renting a car and hitting the road.

Renting a Car in Iceland: Book with a Local Company

There are tons of third-party websites where you can compare rental car prices in Iceland. These sites are great for getting a general idea of rates and available options. However, after doing my own research, I found that it’s better to use them for comparison but book directly with a local rental company.

Why? Local companies often offer better customer service, clearer insurance terms, and more flexible cancellation policies. Plus, you avoid the extra fees that some third-party platforms sneak in. Iceland’s road conditions can be unpredictable, so having direct support from your rental provider can make a big difference if you need assistance.

There are several highly rated car rental companies in Iceland, but based on my experience, I highly recommend Blue Car Rental. This local company offers a wide selection of vehicles, from electric cars like Teslas to compact options like the Toyota Yaris, all the way up to rugged SUVs like the Toyota Land Cruiser. Their fleet is well-maintained, and their pricing starts at around 100 EUR per day, depending on the vehicle type.

DISCLAIMER: You can use my discount code PROJECTGORA to book your rental car. Just to be clear, I didn’t receive a free rental car in Iceland. Our group paid for the rental, including all the added coverage. This is simply an affiliate link, so it doesn’t cost you anything extra, but it helps me earn a small commission, which I use to support and run this blog. Thank you for your support!

Types of Car Insurance to Consider

When renting a car in Iceland, it’s important to understand the different types of car rental insurance available. Here’s a breakdown of the most common options:

  1. Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) – Covers damage to the vehicle’s body in the event of a collision. It also provides coverage for injuries to the driver and passengers.
  2. Super Collision Damage Waiver (SCDW) – An upgrade to the CDW that reduces the amount you’re responsible for if an accident occurs, lowering your liability.
  3. Theft Protection (TP) – Covers the vehicle in case it’s stolen, but it does not cover any personal belongings inside.
  4. Gravel Protection (GP) – Protects against damage to the vehicle caused by gravel or rocks, especially common on Iceland’s rugged roads.
  5. Sand and Ash Protection (SAAP) – Covers damage caused by sand, ash, or other natural materials, which can be particularly important in Iceland’s volcanic environment.
  6. Tire Protection – Covers the repair or replacement of tires and wheels damaged by road hazards, like sharp objects or rough terrain.

With Blue Car Rental, we opted for their highest coverage plan, which included a zero-liability waiver. This waiver eliminates any out-of-pocket expenses for damages, covering everything included in CDW/SCDW, Gravel Protection (GP), Theft Protection (TP), Tire Protection, and Sand and Ash Protection (SAAP). It also extends to additional risks such as damage to the underside of the car, wind-blown doors, and water-related damages.

Choose the right car for your Iceland Road Trip

The right car depends on your Iceland Itinerary and the season. Here are some considerations:

  • Winter Tires: Make sure your car is equipped with winter tires if you’re visiting between October and April.
  • Size and Comfort: If you’re traveling with multiple people or a lot of luggage, opt for a larger vehicle, like an SUV or van, for comfort and space.
  • Fuel Economy: If you’re sticking to the main roads and want to save on fuel costs, a smaller 2WD vehicle will work fine. However, for off-road adventures, prioritize a sturdy 4×4, even if it costs a little more.

For our trip, we chose the Toyota RAV4, as we’re a group of five and needed the space and comfort for the long drives. It was an ideal choice for our winter road trip in Iceland due to its 4WD capabilities. It handled snow, black ice, and fierce winds like a pro.

Gas Stations in Iceland: Where to Fill Up

When driving in Iceland, knowing where to find fuel is essential, especially in remote areas. This might feel like next-level planning, but knowing gas stations along the Ring Road is a game-changer. Don’t wait until your tank is almost empty to fill up. You might be miles away from the nearest station! Here are main fuel companies across Iceland, each offering different services:

  1. N1 Gas Stations – the most widely available fuel station chain in Iceland, with locations in both major cities and smaller rural areas. Many of their gas stations operate 24/7, but staff may not always be present. Be sure to have a credit or debit card with a PIN, as self-service pumps are the only option during off-hours.
  2. Olís Gas Stations – another popular fuel station chain, primarily found along the Ring Road and in the Westfjords. Olís often features convenience stores, grocery sections, and even restaurants like Quiznos and Grill 66 inside their stations.
  3. Orkan Gas Stations – operates 73 self service gas stations around Iceland, providing no-frills, automated approach for road trippers. You’ll need to pay at the pump before refueling, and they accept all major credit cards, as well as Apple Pay and Google Pay.

Recommended Guided Tours in Iceland

Before you dive into planning your Iceland adventure, I’m guessing you might prefer a guided tour. Honestly, I do too. Sometimes, it’s just nice to sit back and enjoy the experience, knowing all the details are taken care of. Plus, certain attractions in Iceland require a guide, both for nature conservation and visitor safety. So, here are my top recommended guided tours in Iceland. Ones I’ve personally experienced and would gladly suggest for first-time visitors! 🙂

Iceberg Boat Tours

Experience the breathtaking beauty of Iceland’s Glacier Lagoon with a boat tour at Fjallsárlón and Jökulsárlón. Glide past towering icebergs, witness the ever-changing glacial landscape up close, and marvel at the crystal-clear waters.

When: These tours typically run from April to October.

Blue Diamond Ice Cave Tour

Explore the otherworldly Blue Diamond in Vatnajökull National Park, a natural wonder carved by Iceland’s largest glacier. This ice cave tour takes you inside a stunning blue-ice cavern, where you will see shimmering walls and frozen formations.

When: Available from mid-October to March (sometimes first week of April).

Glacier Hiking on Vatnajökull Glacier

Trek across Falljökull, an outlet glacier of Vatnajökull. See ancient ice formations, deep crevasses, and rugged landscapes with expert guides. Choose Your Glacier Experience:

When: Available from April to September.

Golden Circle Tour

The Golden Circle Tour is Iceland’s most popular sightseeing route. Visit Thingvellir National Park, where tectonic plates meet, witness the erupting Strokkur geyser at Geysir Geothermal Area, and admire the powerful Gullfoss waterfall.

When: Available year-round.

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Useful Apps and Websites for Iceland Travel

  1. Road.is – Check real-time road conditions, closures, and weather updates across Iceland. Essential for winter travel.
  2. Vedur.is – Get weather forecasts, including wind, temperature, and precipitation, to help plan your day. This is Iceland’s go-to weather application, managed by the Icelandic Meteorological Office.
  3. SafeTravel – Also provides real-time updates on weather and road conditions, which is essential given Iceland’s ever-changing climate. 
  4. Google Maps – For general navigation, route planning, and finding places of interest.
  5. My Aurora Forecast and Hello Aurora – Track Aurora borealis (Northern Lights) activity and get alerts when conditions are ideal for viewing.
  6. EasyPark and Parka – Used to pay for parking at most tourist sites and reserve camping spots. Simply register your credit card in advance for easy payment, especially if you don’t have cash on hand. Also, pre-register the car plate number in advance before parking (do this as soon as you get the rental car). 
  7. Kringum app – is your personal guide to Iceland’s fascinating sites, fun facts, and local events. Using the interactive map, you can explore marked locations, click on icons to learn interesting stories, and even get directions to each spot.